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Considerations for Your Commercial Financing: Construction Loans and Commercial Mortgages

September 20, 2023

As a developer, you will be well aware of the difference between a construction loan and a commercial mortgage. Your construction loan is designed to cover the cost of your build from start to finish, providing funding to purchase materials and pay contractors. A commercial mortgage, meanwhile, is your long-term financing solution post completion.

When to start thinking about converting your construction loan

Since you need to pay off your construction loan once your project is complete, it’s important that you plan ahead for the conversion of your loan to a commercial term mortgage (unless you plan to pay off your loan with cash or sell the project).

While lenders recommend starting discussions about long-term financing options six months prior to completion, the earlier you get started the better. In fact, initiating discussions with your lender twelve months prior to completion is advisable in the current climate.

Factors to consider when choosing a financing partner

Several lenders in Canada offer construction loans and commercial term mortgages, but there are several factors to consider when deciding who to partner with and what kind of product to choose.

Speed of execution

Speed of execution

Speed of execution

In all business – particularly the construction business – time is money. And if you have a project that is ready– or that has already started – you don’t want your lender holding you back and creating a cash flow constraint for you if they are slow to deliver. A lender that executes quickly may be more valuable than a lender that offers the lowest rate.

Your maximum exposure

Your maximum exposure

Your maximum exposure

If you have multiple builds going on at one time, your lender may have a maximum risk exposure. If you have more than one project on the go, consider who your preferred lenders are, ensure they understand your financing needs and become familiar with what constraints they might have.

Total amount of financing required

Total amount of financing required

Total amount of financing required

Before you approach your lender, you’ll need to determine how much financing you’ll need. Having your numbers in order will help potential lenders understand what you’re looking for, and quickly determine what they can offer you. As you calculate your numbers, consider:

  • Your future needs: Are you building a multi-phase project? If so, you could consider taking out additional financing upon completion of your first phase to assist funding future phases
  • How much cash flow you expect to generate: When you forecast what your units will rent for and what your expenses are going to be upon completion, you’ll be able to assess your cash flow (income from rent less expenses). Not only will your projected cash flow help determine how much financing you’ll need, but when your projections are accurate and well-thought-out, you’ll present yourself more favourably to a lender who will be better positioned to determine your approved loan amount
  • Volatility in the current interest rate environment: If you haven’t applied for financing or renewed an existing mortgage for a couple of years, you’ll quickly notice the interest rate difference between today and two years ago. As you forecast your cash flow and expenses, be sure to consider that your repayment amount may be higher than years past, given current rates. Exploring your amortization options with your lender will also assist.

The affordability, sustainability and accessibility of your building

The affordability, sustainability and accessibility of your building

The affordability, sustainability and accessibility of your building

One of the newest and most innovative construction financing solutions available today is CMHC’s MLI Select multi-unit mortgage loan insurance product. Through MLI Select, developers can access reduced premiums, lower cost financing, lower debt service thresholds and longer amortization periods based on the project’s level of commitment to affordability, accessibility, and/or energy efficiency. The more committed you are to social and environmental outcomes, the better the incentives available.

Learn more about MLI Select

How MCAP’s Commercial Mortgages Team can help

At MCAP, our Commercial Mortgages Team understands the construction process and the financing needs that come with every step of your project. Take a look at our Vertical Construction Loans if you’re ready to get your project started.

Throughout the lifetime of your project, we remain committed to being flexible and supportive, helping you realize your plans and operate your business effectively. Because the needs of commercial developers are diverse and dependent on the size, scope and location of the project, we offer a range of both conventional and insured financial solutions. We will create financing programs to meet your specific requirements while ensuring quick execution.

Have questions?

Contact our Commercial Mortgages Team to see how we can assist and guide you through the process.

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